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The origins of Shab-e Yalda go back thousands of yearsâsome say as far as 5000 years ago in ancient Balkh. This ancient night, also called Shabe Chellah, was once connected to sacred Zoroastrian ceremonies in Balkh honouring Mitra, the deity of light and truth. It is of humanityâs most longest traditions, marking the longest night of the yearâthe winter solstice.
This celebration symbolises the rebirth of the sun (Mehr) and the eternal triumph of light over darkness.
Balkh, the birthplace of Zoroastrianism, was the spiritual heart of ancient âArianaâ. Here, rituals dedicated to the sun and the cosmic balance of nature flourished. The festivalâs association with Mitra, the deity of light, life, and truth, reflects a cultural legacy that predates written history.
The word Yalda, meaning âbirthâ in Syriac, arrived during the Sassanid era, combining the celebration with the idea of the sunâs rebirth. Yet, it was in 502 BC, under Darius I, that Shab-e-Yalda ...
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