The terms "venom" and "poison" are often used to mean the same thing: a toxic chemical produced naturally by an animal. However, the key difference between them lies in their delivery.
Dr. Ronald Jenner, a venom evolution expert at the Museum, explains the similarities and differences between these two fascinating toxic substances.
A fundamental difference between venom and poison is how the toxins enter the body of the victim. Ronald's rule for telling the difference is straightforward: "If you bite it and you die, it's poison, but if it bites you and you die, that's venom," he says.
The hallmark of venom is that it's introduced via a wound. It can be injected through several means, including teeth, a sting, spines, or claws.
"Poison is different as there is no wound involved. It can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin, inhaled, or ingested," he said.
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