The ocean’s chemistry is shifting in ways that could blunt one of nature’s most iconic weapons: shark teeth. A new wave of research shows that as seas absorb more carbon dioxide and grow increasingly acidic, the razor-sharp teeth of blacktip reef sharks and other species begin to corrode, crack, and weaken.
Sharks normally offset tooth loss by growing new ones, often tens of thousands over a lifetime. But when acidity accelerates wear faster than replacement, even these top predators face a critical disadvantage. In lab experiments, teeth kept in seawater adjusted to the pH levels scientists expect by the year 2300 showed about twice as much damage as those in present-day conditions. Cracks, holes, and root corrosion reduced both sharpness and structural strength.
The culprit is ocean acidification, driven by carbon dioxide emissions dissolving into seawater. Global average pH has already fallen from 8.2 to about 8.1 since the industrial revolution, a 30 percent increase in acidi...
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