Italy's Marche region is characterized by rolling hills, small farms, and frazioni (hamlets). These were among the first motifs Mario Giacomelli photographed.
The compositions of his early landscapes were fairly conventional, with foreground, middleground, and background elements organized around a clear horizon line.
As he refined his technique, Giacomelli often positioned himself at the top of a hill pointing his camera downward, or at the base aiming it upward. This eliminated the horizon and created a disorienting patchwork of shapes.
The photographs titled "Metamorphosis of the Land" were created over roughly 20 years in the countryside surrounding Senigallia. Without a horizon line to anchor them, they are disorienting. As viewers, we need to rely on a lone house or tree as a focal point.
Giacomelli's development of the negative, use of high-contrast paper, and manipulations in the darkroom enhanced the graphic qualities of his images. It was not uncommon f...
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