If we asked you—where does the
#immune #system physically sit in the
#body? What would you say?⠀
⠀
Well, a large part of it exists within the
#gastrointestinal tract of our bodies. Certain
#cells in the
#gut lining release massive quantities of
#antibodies,
#proteins that fight
#foreign invaders during what is called an ‘immune response’. ⠀
⠀
What’s an immune response? Think about when you get a papercut. 🤬 To stop the bleeding,
#platelets (tiny blood cells) bond together to form a clot. The platelets release
#cytokines—a
#chemical that signals the immune system to send cells to heal and fight invaders. The injured area
#swells and reddens (and sometimes becomes sore) as immune cells rush 🏃🏽♂️to the scene. This swelling is called
#inflammation.⠀
⠀
Within the gut, there’s a
#symphony of
#chatter between our
#microbes and immune cells. These gut microbes function as commanders, instructing immune cells on what to do and how intensely to respond. Gut microbes also control the duration...