Maxine Smith: A Trailblazer for Civil Rights & Education in Memphis Maxine Atkins Smith (1929–2013) was a civil rights activist, educator, and longtime leader of the NAACP who played a pivotal role in the desegregation of Memphis schools and the broader fight for racial equality in the South. Key Contributions to Civil Rights & Education 🔹 Fighting School Segregation: • In 1957, Smith applied for graduate school at Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis) but was denied admission due to her race. This rejection fueled her lifelong dedication to school desegregation and equal education. 🔹 NAACP Leadership & the Memphis Sit-Ins: • She became the Executive Secretary of the Memphis NAACP (1962-1995), making her one of the most influential civil rights leaders in Tennessee. • Led boycotts, sit-ins, and protests against segregated public facilities, including the “If You’re Black, Take It Back” boycott of downtown businesses in the 1960s. 🔹 Desegregating Memphis City ...