The aerodynamic feature immortalized on track by racing great Dan Gurney in the Seventies was originally patented four decades earlier by Edward Zaparka as a means of boosting aircraft wings’ lifting power. Airplanes had been using hinged flaps at the back of their primary flight surfaces, but Zaparka’s design swapped out the complexity of a moving version for a fixed lip protruding at a sharp angle.
Zaparka’s version differed from the one that the massively successful racing champ would popularize in one significant way: It was attached to the bottom of the wing, not the top. Planes need lift; race cars need downforce.
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Photos by jeremycliff