Did you know the word philosophy derives from the ancient Greek "philosophia"? It means the love of wisdom.
Ancient philosophers pursued knowledge through discussion, questioning, and contemplation. The Athenian thinker and writer Plato was a follower of the philosopher Socrates, and he recounted his teacher's conversations as a means of exploring big themes—how to live, think, love, and organize society.
Depictions of many Greek philosophers and writers survive in Roman portraits. These busts would have adorned houses and gardens as objects of inspiration.
Occasionally, an ancient inscription helps identify who is in front of us. But many other portraits remain anonymous. Thick beards and furrowed brows suggest a serious thinker, but we remain uncertain who these men were.
Enjoy a 101 on Plato's philosophy at the
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