The
#Hawaiian bobtail
#squid (Euprymna scolopes) is not only possibly the most adorable squid in
#existence, it's also a
#glowing example of
#symbiosis. Literally.⠀⠀
⠀⠀
Its underside contains a two-chambered
#light organ that is full of
#luminous #bacteria called Vibrio fischeri who feed off of a sugar and amino acid solution produced by the squid. At night, this bacterial glow matches the
#moonlight from above the
#ocean, canceling out the squid's
#silhouette and hiding it from predators.⠀⠀
⠀⠀
The
#relationship begins in a newborn squid, where beating
#cilia first draw in a mix of bacteria. When just five V. fischeri cells touch the squid, a whole host of squid
#genes are triggered—some creating a toxic environment for other
#microbes and others producing a substance that attracts even more V. fischeri. Once inside, a cascade of further changes seal the V. fishcheri within.⠀⠀
⠀⠀
V. fischeri, alone, has the ability to
#colonize the bobtail squid, and it alone has the power to establish...