Raja Ampat, often called the last paradise on Earth, just gained new UNESCO recognition. Yet even here, nickel mines are closing in. At the heart of the Coral Triangle, Raja Ampat holds staggering biodiversity. It’s home to 75% of the world’s coral species, more than 1,300 reef fish species, and five species of turtles. A few days ago, UNESCO named it one of 26 new biosphere reserves. But designations don’t necessarily equal protection. Biosphere reserves can raise awareness and attract funding, but they don’t always shield ecosystems from harmful activities, especially when the economic incentives are too strong to resist. Raja Ampat isn’t only rich in biodiversity. It’s also rich in nickel, highly sought after for car batteries. Existing mining permits already span 22,000 hectares, overlapping with coral reefs and other marine habitats. International recognition is absolutely worth celebrating, but it must be paired with real protections and support for local communities. A clean ...