Jane Goodall, the British scientist known for her pioneering research on chimpanzees and later her environmental activism, died Wednesday at age 91, the Jane Goodall Institute said.
Goodall rose to prominence in the 1960s through her fieldwork in Tanzania, where she documented chimpanzees using tools and displaying individual personalities—findings that challenged long-standing scientific assumptions. She also brought her work to the public through a partnership with the National Geographic Society.
Her career later shifted from research to advocacy, as she warned of habitat destruction and climate change and urged governments and communities to act.
Goodall’s work opened the field to other women primatologists, including Dian Fossey. She was named a Dame of the British Empire in 2003 and received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025.
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