Nearly two thousand years old, this Roman-period Egyptian mummy portrait feels startlingly modern. Painted in encaustic with hot beeswax and pigment, it once rested over the face of a mummified body, bridging Egyptian funerary tradition and Greco-Roman naturalism. Wrinkles, graying hair, a receding hairline, and arresting hazel eyes are rendered with an honesty rarely associated with antiquity, creating a likeness that resists idealization in favor of something far more intimate. Though the sitter’s name has been lost to time, the portrait preserves something deeper than identity. Its extraordinary realism anticipates the long arc of Western portraiture, driven by the desire to capture not only appearance, but presence, animation, and inner life. Standing before it today, the centuries seem to fall away, replaced by the unsettling sensation that someone from the ancient world is quietly meeting your gaze — familiar, human, and unmistakably alive. This piece will take part in Sotheby’s...