The most important aspect of a lifting facial massage is following the correct sequence. Without first releasing tension and restriction in the epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica), working only on the face is far less effective. The tissues surrounding the face must be prepared to properly receive and maintain a lift. What does aponeurosis work have to do with facial treatments? Everything. The epicranial aponeurosis is a fibrous connective tissue layer that connects the frontalis and occipitalis muscles and plays a key role in scalp mobility. Because the scalp and face are anatomically and mechanically connected, restrictions in this structure influence facial tissues below. Without addressing the epicranial aponeurosis, visible lifting effects are usually temporary. Long-term improvement depends on restoring mobility and circulation in this area. What happens when the epicranial aponeurosis becomes restricted? With aging, reduced movement, chronic tension, and postural ...