1/2 Shahre Zohak or The Red City felt like a little piece of #Mars in #Afghanistan. History: The imposing ruins of Shahr-e Zohak guard the entrance to the Bamiyan valley, perched high on the cliffs at the confluence of the Bamiyan and Kalu rivers. Built by the Ghorids, they stand on foundations dating back to the 6th century. Genghis Khan's grandson was killed here, bringing down his murderous fury on the whole #Bamiyan valley as a result.