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• Vertical scaling
One server, more power
Add CPU, memory, disk
Simple to start with
Eventually hits a hard limit
• Horizontal scaling
Add more servers instead of upgrading one
Traffic gets distributed
Failures are easier to handle
Scales much further
• The tradeoff
Vertical is simple but capped
Horizontal is powerful but complex
Needs load balancing, coordination, monitoring
• The core idea
Vertical makes a machine stronger
Horizontal makes the system stronger
This is where system design starts
Part 2 drops in two days.
#systemdesign #softwareengineering #backendengineering #scalability #distributedSystems techreels engineeringconcepts developersofinstagram computerscience techcontent
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