đŁ WWI Howitzer | 1917, Western Front
What is a howitzer?
A field gun designed to fire shells on high arcsâbetween a cannonâs flat shot and a mortarâs steep drop. It hits targets hidden behind ridges and trenches.
Where does the word come from?
From Czech âhoufniceâ (âcatapultâ/âcrowd-crusherâ). German gunners rendered it âHaubitzeâ; English later adapted it to âhowitzer.â
How big is the one shown?
British 6-inch 26-cwt howitzer. Projectile: ~100 lb (45 kg). Max range: â9 km (5.5 mi). Crew: about 10.
What does â26-cwtâ mean?
Itâs the barrel and breech weight: 26 hundredweight (â2,912 lb / 1,321 kg).
How did the British use it?
Wire-cutting, trench-busting, counter-battery fire. Before assaults, crews fired timed barrages at the Somme, Arras, and Passchendaele.
How did the Germans use theirs?
15 cm sFH 13 and 21 cm Mrs 16 filled the same role. German batteries coordinated with forward observers by field telephone; their âdrumfireâ barrages pulverized positions.
How was a shot pre...
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