A tsunami on a truly global, continent-overwhelming scale would not happen from earthquakes, storms, or volcanic eruptions alone. Events like that would require an extraordinary, external force — such as a large planetary body colliding with Earth.
Here’s the science behind it:
• Earthquakes displace sections of the seafloor, but even the largest ones only move limited areas. The ocean simply can’t be pushed hard enough, over a wide enough region, to create a planet-spanning wave.
• Underwater landslides and volcanoes can cause dangerous regional tsunamis, but their energy dissipates rapidly as waves spread.
• Storm surges are driven by wind and pressure, not deep-water displacement, so they lack the vertical force needed for mega-tsunamis.
To generate a wave capable of flooding multiple continents at once, you’d need:
• Instant, massive ocean displacement
• Energy far beyond Earth’s internal processes
• A trigger large enough to affect the entire planet at the same moment
A p...
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