Georgia Meloni travelled to Jeddah for the first visit by a European Union leader to Saudi Arabia since the outbreak of the US-Israeli conflict against Iran over the weekend.
Sources say the two-day visit is mainly aimed at showing support for Gulf partners facing Iranian attacks and protecting Italy's own energy supplies, as the government grapples with rising fuel prices.
Italy is already supplying Gulf partners with defensive weapons against Iranian retaliatory attacks and is open to assessing further requests should they be made, officials say.
As part of efforts to guarantee reliable energy supplies amid a worsening security environment, Meloni last week visited Algeria in a bid to secure additional gas from the North African country.
Officials say the trip will also include meetings in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates with Meloni also meeting Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
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