The first photo is one of the entrances to the 32nd Army Headquarters Bunker that was built under Shuri Castle during WWII. They were used for about a month until the Japanese forces retreated to the southern part of Okinawa.
Why would they risk damage to the historical Shuri Castle by building bunkers under it?
This location was chosen because it offered the Imperial Japanese Army several advantages. The hill that Shuri Castle stands on is made of Ryukyu limestone which was thought to be able to withstand heavy naval bombardment and nair raids. Additionally, the hill’s high elevation provides a good view of the surrounding terrain.
What are those cool trees?
They are gajumaru trees, also known as “trees of happiness.” They’re a tropical ficus native to Okinawa and are said to be the homes of Kijimunā, the tree spirits from Okinawan folklore.
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