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🦴 Can stem cells regrow cartilage?
🚨 This is one of the most common questions I get as an orthopedic surgeon.
The answer is… not exactly.
🧠Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)—which are commonly derived from bone marrow or fat tissue—may help reduce inflammation and improve pain/function in arthritic joints. That part is supported by some human research.
💡 But here’s the important distinction:
❌ We do NOT currently have strong evidence that MSC injections reliably regrow normal, native hyaline cartilage in humans.
📕In some studies, patients may form small amounts of “cartilage-like” tissue, but it’s often fibrocartilage—which is not the same durable cartilage you were born with.
So while mesenchymal stem cells may help “calm down” a joint environment…
👉 they are not a proven way to fully reverse arthritis or rebuild a worn-out knee.
👉 The science is promising….but we’re not there yet.
#stemcells #cartilage #osteoarthrit...