This is a giant clam.
Covered with a thin layer of light-scattering cells, called iridocytes, they convert incoming sunlight into chemical energy with near-perfect efficiency due to their symbiotic relationship with single-cell algae.
While the industrial bioproduction of single-celled algae offers one of the most promising sources of renewable fuels and chemical feedstocks, widespread commercialization has so far been hindered by low light-conversion efficiencies.
In a Yale study, researchers created a physical model of a solar-energy transformer with a clam-like geometry. In an idealized case that assumes the algae are evenly distributed around the cylinders, their model initially calculated a solar-conversion efficiency of 42%―much lower than expected from actual observations.
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#Nature #EnergyEfficiency