Bayern, Roma and Man United were Europe’s elite when it came to ending the 2025/26 season strongest 😳📈 🇮🇹 Como’s late charge leads to a UCL spot 🇪🇸 Valencia’s resurgence secures a top-half finish 🇫🇷 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Paris FC sit 10th, with Bournemouth 11th