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A queen honey bee undergoes one of the most radical, permanent transformations in nature, all triggered by a single event? Before ascending the throne, a young virgin queen was a sun-loving explorer. She embarks on high-stakes mating flights, pairing with around 12 drones to collect millions of sperm. But once her mission is complete, she retreats into the absolute darkness of the hive, never to fly or mate again for her remaining five-year lifespan. ⁠ ⁠ This shift triggers a massive chemical makeover: her pheromone profile alters completely, releasing a potent scent that commands worker bees to form a devoted "retinue response"—surrounding, grooming, and feeding her as she transitions into a dedicated egg-laying machine.⁠ ⁠ _____⁠ ⁠ But how does this extreme lifestyle makeover happen? A genomic study revealed that this shift is written in her DNA, sparking a massive genetic rewiring of her brain and ovaries. Scientists discovered that mating physically reorganizes her brain, expanding...

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