Google has lost its appeal against a record $4.7 billion antitrust fine, after Europe’s top court upheld penalties imposed over its Android mobile operating system practices.
The ruling confirms findings that Google used Android agreements to force smartphone makers to pre-install its Search, Chrome and Play Store apps, and restricted access to rival systems. The European Commission originally issued the fine in 2018, later slightly reduced by a lower tribunal.
Google said it disagrees with the ruling, arguing its agreements helped keep Android open and free, but confirmed it has already adapted its practices.
The decision is expected to strengthen Brussels’ wider crackdown on Big Tech under the Digital Markets Act.
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