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In 1934 Arizona declared martial law, called out the National Guard, and started a navy. Arizona is landlocked. Here is how it happened. The Bureau of Reclamation began building Parker Dam on the Colorado River, funded by the Los Angeles Metropolitan Water District, to move water Arizona considered its own out to southern California. Arizona had never agreed to the deal. Governor Benjamin Moeur sent six National Guardsmen to the site to look around. They patrolled for months and reported that crews were working on the Arizona side of the river. The state’s attorney general said that made it illegal. On November 10, 1934, Moeur declared martial law along the east bank and sent 100 troops from the 158th Infantry Regiment. They set up camp at the site and put machine gun positions facing the construction crew. He wired President Roosevelt to say he was preventing an invasion of the sovereignty and territory of the State of Arizona. Then he needed to get his men out on the water to ins...

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