China is turning vacant schools and kindergartens into elderly care facilities as falling birth rates leave classrooms increasingly empty. Primary school admissions and preschool enrolments both dropped by around 10% in 2025, while China's birth rate fell to a record low of 5.63 births per 1,000 people. In one county, 65 unused school buildings are set to be repurposed as care facilities over the next five years as the country's population continues to age.
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