๐ฉ This is what steel looks like when you literally pull it apart until it fails at the material level.
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The machine is performing a tensile test on rebar, steadily increasing the load while measuring how much force the steel can withstand before it permanently deforms and eventually fractures.
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At first the bar stretches elastically, meaning it can still return close to its original shape, but once it passes its yield point the deformation becomes permanent.
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As the load keeps rising, the steel eventually reaches its ultimate tensile strength and begins โnecking,โ where one small section gets thinner and takes more and more of the strain. ScienceDirect
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At that point the microscopic structure can no longer redistribute the load effectively, cracks grow through the weakened section, and the bar finally snaps with a huge release of stored energy.
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So the viral caption about โripping steel apart at the atomic levelโ is dramatic, but not totally wrong because the final fracture ultim...
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